Table 4 Descriptive statistics, correlations and square root of AVE values.

From: The impact of servant leadership on employees taking charge behavior

 

Mean

Std

SL

IM

GX

TCB

HL

SL

3.792

0.958

0.751

    

IM

3.657

1.057

0.670***

0.830

   

GX

3.162

1.244

0.623***

0.663***

0.852

  

TCB

3.598

1.023

0.588***

0.571***

0.551***

0.721

 

HL

1.660

0.821

0.000

0.056

0.229**

0.045

–

  1. Square root of AVE on the diagonal in bold; ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05; SL, servant leadership; IM, intrinsic motivation; GX, supervisor-subordinate guanxi; TCB, employees’ taking charge behavior; HL, hierarchical level.
Back to article page