Table 1 Gene ontology analysis by cohort and cluster.

From: The offonome reveals on and off states of gene expression near the detection limit of RNA-seq

Cohort

Cluster name

Ontology

count

p value

fdr

LUAD

Cluster 1

(LaC1)

Developmental process

538

3.01E-12

3.93E-09

Transmembrane transport

158

2.89E-11

3.48E-08

Nervous system development

242

2.35E-10

1.84E-07

Cluster 2

(LaC2)

Cilium movement

10

3.69E-10

5.78E-06

Microtubule-based movement

13

4.99E-10

3.91E-06

Cluster 3

(LaC3)

Ion transport

117

2.69E-11

8.44E-08

Anatomical structure development

349

1.19E-10

2.34E-07

Trans-synaptic signaling

58

1.43E-10

2.49E-07

Chemical synaptic transmission

55

5.86E-10

5.74E-07

Cluster 4

(LaC4)

Regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

46

2.12E-07

1.11E-03

snRNA 3’-end processing

6

5.16E-07

8.98E-04

Cluster 5

(LaC5)

Detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception

360

5.57E-180

8.74E-176

G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

463

2.53E-145

4.41E-142

Nervous system process

475

5.61E-128

8.79E-125

Keratinization

36

5.64E-13

7.30E-11

Natural killer cell activation involved in immune response

15

1.39E-07

8.59E-06

Type I interferon signaling pathway

15

2.14E-05

7.85E-04

LUSC

Cluster 1

(LsC1)

Positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration

21

1.21E-06

1.11E-03

Plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization

58

1.92E-05

9.72E-03

Cell projection organization

58

6.14E-05

2.60E-02

Cluster 2

(LsC2)

Epithelial cell differentiation

59

7.48E-12

3.91E-08

Keratinization

19

6.89E-10

1.35E-06

Intermediate filament cytoskeleton organization

17

8.56E-08

6.10E-05

Ion transport

77

2.13E-07

1.28E-04

Cluster 3

(LsC3)

Ion transport

61

1.77E-08

9.24E-05

Chemical synaptic transmission

28

8.41E-07

1.01E-03

Regulation of ion transmembrane transport

30

4.99E-06

3.13E-03

Cluster 4

(LsC4)

Cilium movement

15

1.22E-11

1.92E-07

Microtubule-based movement

18

1.91E-09

1.49E-05

Cluster 5

(LsC5)

Nervous system process

310

2.34E-37

1.23E-33

G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

266

1.88E-33

4.91E-30

Detection of stimulus

165

1.27E-24

1.42E-21

Cluster 6

(LsC6)

Detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell

249

5.45E-228

8.55E-224

G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

280

3.55E-172

6.18E-169

Natural killer cell activation involved in immune response

9

1.90E-07

1.64E-05

Type I interferon signaling pathway

9

7.36E-06

4.69E-04

Lung cancer offonome

Cluster 1

(LasC1)

Cilium movement

28

2.25E-12

1.76E-08

Microtubule bundle formation

23

3.42E-11

1.79E-07

Axoneme assembly

20

7.19E-11

2.82E-07

Cluster 2

(LasC2)

Epidermis development

33

9.58E-14

1.50E-09

Keratinization

16

7.73E-11

4.04E-07

Skin development

26

1.39E-10

4.37E-07

Cluster 3

(LasC3)

Regulation of ion transport

77

1.55E-11

8.09E-08

Neuron differentiation

97

2.32E-10

6.06E-07

Cluster 4

(LasC4)

Keratinization

29

5.15E-24

8.08E-20

Epithelial cell differentiation

53

3.81E-17

1.19E-13

Intermediate filament organization

17

1.94E-12

3.81E-09

Cluster 5

(LasC5)

Cellular metabolic process

113

3.77E-11

2.96E-07

Ion transport

72

1.48E-10

1.78E-07

Inorganic ion transmembrane transport

43

1.23E-09

9.17E-07

Cluster 6

(LasC6)

Detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception

364

1.13E-191

1.77E-187

G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

479

1.05E-157

2.05E-154

HNSC

Cluster 1

(HNsC1)

Multicellular organismal process

549

1.85E-13

4.14E-10

Developmental process

482

1.60E-12

2.09E-09

Ion transport

145

2.24E-12

2.34E-09

Cluster 2

(HNsC2)

Muscle contraction

38

4.00E-40

3.14E-36

Muscle cell differentiation

31

2.44E-28

5.47E-25

Myofibril assembly

20

2.65E-26

5.19E-23

Actomyosin structure organization

21

3.78E-23

5.38E-20

Skeletal muscle tissue development

20

1.84E-20

2.22E-17

Cluster 3

(HNsC3)

Chemical synaptic transmission

41

9.54E-07

3.12E-04

Ion transmembrane transport

68

2.35E-06

5.94E-04

Transmembrane transport

86

3.13E-06

7.33E-04

Nervous system process

98

3.74E-06

8.61E-04

Cluster 4

(HNsC4)

G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

136

3.96E-12

2.48E-09

Sensory perception

117

6.14E-12

3.56E-09

Neuropeptide signaling pathway

25

1.07E-07

3.09E-05

Cluster 5

(HNsC5)

Detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception

340

2.51E-197

3.93E-193

Positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation of STAT protein

12

2.36E-07

1.50E-05

Natural killer cell activation involved in immune response

12

1.44E-06

8.12E-05

B cell proliferation

15

1.27E-05

5.50E-04

Type I interferon signaling pathway

12

9.95E-05

3.43E-03

Integrative offonome

Cluster 1

(IC1)

Cell adhesion

91

1.42E-08

1.01E-05

Microtubule bundle formation

23

4.12E-07

2.31E-04

Inorganic ion transmembrane transport

67

7.61E-07

3.73E-04

Cluster 2

(IC2)

Epidermis development

65

1.08E-24

1.70E-20

Keratinization

33

2.28E-20

1.19E-16

Intermediate filament organization

20

1.00E-10

9.81E-08

Cluster 3

(IC3)

Cilium movement

26

2.03E-09

1.77E-06

Microtubule-based movement

37

9.35E-08

4.58E-05

Regulation of ion transport

51

2.33E-06

7.78E-04

Cluster 4

(IC4)

Nervous system process

198

2.13E-17

3.33E-14

Transmembrane transport

161

3.15E-13

3.09E-10

G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

156

5.60E-12

3.99E-09

Chemical synaptic transmission

74

1.00E-11

6.30E-09

Muscle system process

40

8.51E-05

6.61E-03

Striated muscle adaptation

10

1.46E-04

1.01E-02

Cluster 5

(IC5)

Detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception

340

1.80E-202

1.41E-198

G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

422

2.91E-164

5.71E-161

Regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation of STAT protein

14

1.34E-08

1.03E-06

Natural killer cell activation involved in immune response

14

2.94E-08

2.15E-06

G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathway

15

1.47E-07

9.62E-06

Type I interferon signaling pathway

14

4.30E-06

2.17E-04