Table 1 A brief literature survey of multi-area power systems, controller type, and optimization algorithms.
Year | Ref. no | Number of area/ energy unit | Type of energy production | Controller type | Optimization algorithm or method | Objective function |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 | 5/10 | Thermal Hydro/Thermal Wind/ Thermal Gas/ Hydro Diesel/ Hydro Wind | PID/FOFPID | mMSA | ITAE | |
2020 | 2/2 | Non-reheat Thermal/Non-reheat Thermal | HODFC/FHODFC | PSO/COA/HSCOA | ITAE | |
2/3 | Re-Heat Thermal/Hydro/Gas | |||||
2023 | 2/4 | Thermal/Thermal | PI/PID | GA/PSO/TLBO | ITAE | |
2023 | 2/4 | Non-reheat Steam Power/PV/ Non-reheat Steam Power/Wind | PI-PDN | GWO/PSO/BOA | ITAE | |
2024 | 2/2 | Hydrothermal Power System/Hydrothermal Power System | TIDDF | CSOA | ISE | |
2024 | 5/10 | Hydro/Wind/ Hydro/Diesel/ Diesel/Wind/ Hydro/Thermal/ Diesel/Thermal | FOPID-PR | AHB | ITAE | |
2023 | 2/2 | Thermal/Thermal | 2DOFPID | hGWO-PS | ITAE | |
2020 | 2/2 | Hydro/Hydro | TDAC | Deep Reinforcement Learning Based TDAC | User Defined | |
2023 | 3/14 | Multi Energy Production | Gaussian Interval-Based Type-2 Fuzzy PID Controller | Discrete Water Cycle Algorithm (DWCA) | ITAE | |
2024 | 2/6 | Thermal/Hydro/Gas Thermal/Hydro/Gas | FOTID | SAR | ITAE | |
2023 | 2/2 | Thermal/Thermal | ANFIS/ANN | PSO | ISE | |
2024 | 3/3 | Thermal/Nuclear/Hydro | PID | GA/PSO/ACO | ITAE | |
2024 | 3/3 | Thermal/Thermal/Thermal | DOF-PDN/ 2DOF-PDN/3DOF-PDN/ Neuro Fuzzy-3DOF-PDN | SOA | ISE | |
2023 | 2 | Wind/PV | PID/FOPID | Coot Optimization Algorithm | ISE | |
2023 | 3/3 | Reheat/Hydro/Gas | PI-PD | --- | ISE/IAE/ITAE | |
2023 | 3/3 | Non-Reheated Thermal/Non-Reheated Thermal | PID/FOPIDF/2DOFPID | MFO/SCA/ALO/SSA | ITAE | |
2024 | 3/6 | Solar/Thermal Ocean/Termal & Nuclear Wind/Hydro | PID/Fuzzy 3DOFPID | BB-BC/LMA/FSO/PSO | ITSE | |
2021 | 3/3 | Thermal/Thermal/Thermal + Flexible AC Transmission system | PDF + (1 + PI) | Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm | ITAE | |
2021 | 2/Multi-Microgrid | Thermal/Diesel Engine Generator/Micro Turbine/FC Fuel Cell/Photovoltaic/Wind Turbine/Battery/Flywheel Energy Storage System | Cascade PDF (1 + PI) | Imperialist Competitive Algorithm | ITAE | |
2022 | 1/Multi-DG (Microgrid) | PV/Wind/Diesel + EV/Battery | FO-T2F-PID | Improved Moth Swarm Algorithm | ISE | |
2021 | 2/4 | Photovoltaic/Wind Turbine/HT Hydrothermal Unit/Hydrogen Aqua Equalizer–Fuel Cell | Fractional-Order Fuzzy PID (FOFPID) | Sunflower Optimization | ITAE | |
2024 | 1/Multi-DG (Microgrid) | Solar/Wind/Diesel/Fuel Cell + Energy Storage Devices | F-TIDF-2 | Improved Equilibrium Optimization | ISE |
