Table 1 Classification criteria for soil properties.

From: Influence of altitudinal zones on soil nutrient dynamics and fertility constraints in agricultural terrains of Yunnan, China

Soil parameter

Gomez method

Common method

References

Low

Optimal

High

Low

Optimal

High

EC (dS/m)

 < 0.8

0.8–2.5

 > 2.5

 < 1.0

1.0–3.0

 > 3.0

(USDA-NRCS, 2022)

pH

 < 6.0

6.0–7.5

 > 7.5

 < 5.5

5.5–7.0

 > 7.0

26

CaCO3 (%)

 < 5

5–15

 > 15

 < 10

10–20

 > 20

27

OM (%)

 < 1.0

1.0–3.0

 > 3.0

 < 2.0

2.0–5.0

 > 5.0

24

Total N (%)

 < 0.1

0.1–0.3

 > 0.3

 < 0.15

0.15–0.4

 > 0.4

28

P (mg/kg)

 < 10

10–30

 > 30

 < 15

15–40

 > 40

25

K (mg/kg)

 < 150

150–300

 > 300

 < 100

100–250

 > 250

(Sparks et al., 2023)

Fe (mg/kg)

 < 4.5

4.5–10

 > 10

 < 5.0

5.0–12

 > 12

(Lindsay & Norvell, 1982)

Mn (mg/kg)

 < 5

5–20

 > 20

 < 8

8–25

 > 25

29

Zn (mg/kg)

 < 0.5

0.5–2.0

 > 2.0

 < 1.0

1.0–3.0

 > 3.0

30

Cu (mg/kg)

 < 0.3

0.3–1.5

 > 1.5

 < 0.5

0.5–2.0

 > 2.0

31

Clay (%)

 < 20

20–35

 > 35

 < 15

15–40

 > 40

32

Sand (%)

 < 40

40–70

 > 70

 < 35

35–65

 > 65

32

Silt (%)

 < 20

20–40

 > 40

 < 25

25–45

 > 45

32