Table 3 Descriptive statistics of soil properties in the study area.

From: Influence of altitudinal zones on soil nutrient dynamics and fertility constraints in agricultural terrains of Yunnan, China

Soil parameter

Minimum

Maximum

Mean

Standard deviation

Coefficient of variation (%)

EC (dS/m)

0.18

1.75

0.62

0.35

56.45

pH

7.30

8.40

7.92

0.18

2.27

CaCO3 (%)

0.70

35.20

17.80

9.10

51.12

OM (%)

0.10

3.80

1.20

0.65

54.17

Total N (%)

0.005

0.20

0.06

0.04

66.67

P (mg/kg)

0.60

950.00

140.00

60.00

428.60

K (mg/kg)

3.00

2500.00

420.00

260.00

61.90

Fe (mg/kg)

1.50

3.50

2.45

0.40

16.33

Mn (mg/kg)

3.20

10.00

5.10

1.10

21.57

Zn (mg/kg)

0.25

0.85

0.48

0.12

25.00

Cu (mg/kg)

0.02

0.70

0.25

0.16

64.00

Clay (%)

5.00

48.00

20.50

9.00

43.90

Sand (%)

5.00

78.00

46.00

14.00

30.43

Silt (%)

10.00

68.00

36.00

8.50

23.61

  1. TN = total nitrogen; P, K, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu represent available forms of respective nutrients.