Fig. 14

Hydraulic Flow Unit (HFU) characterization: (a) FZI-based clustering, (b) HFU-specific ϕ-k transforms, and (c) SML plot validating flow unit segmentation.

Hydraulic Flow Unit (HFU) characterization: (a) FZI-based clustering, (b) HFU-specific ϕ-k transforms, and (c) SML plot validating flow unit segmentation.