Table 11 Ranking CoLog and other log anomaly detection methods. Bold numbers indicate the outstanding results.

From: A unified framework for detecting point and collective anomalies in operating system logs via collaborative transformers

Anomaly detection technique

Mean F1-score

Principal Component Analysis12

47.273

Isolation Forest144

49.372

Support Vector Machines109

66.323

Logistic Regression143

67.123

Decision Tree110

77.737

LSTM36

96.765

Attentional BiLSTM63

97.661

Convolutional Neural Network46

97.812

Transformer80

97.845

pylogsentiment38

99.135

CoLog

\(\mathbf {99.987}\)