Table 6 CoLog in comparison to other log anomaly detection methods on the Nssal dataset. Bold numbers indicate the outstanding results.

From: A unified framework for detecting point and collective anomalies in operating system logs via collaborative transformers

Anomaly detection technique

Precision

Recall

F1-Score

Accuracy

Supervised Methods

Logistic Regression143

85.133

74.728

76.476

97.604

Support Vector Machines109

80.206

74.935

76.474

97.655

Decision Tree110

94.791

87.700

89.470

98.063

Attentional BiLSTM63

96.750

98.805

97.754

99.813

Convolutional Neural Network46

96.703

98.243

97.460

99.789

pylogsentiment38

97.170

96.050

96.602

99.020

Unsupervised Methods

Isolation Forest144

65.504

57.352

56.101

80.967

Principal Component Analysis12

52.642

53.827

49.505

80.614

LSTM36

96.148

97.669

96.896

99.742

Transformer80

96.304

99.354

97.778

99.813

\(\hbox {CoLog}^{1}\)

\(\mathbf {99.955}\)

\(\mathbf {99.915}\)

\(\mathbf {99.935}\)

\(\mathbf {99.967}\)

  1. CoLog is a supervised method.