Table 3 A summary of MTA’s and associated CGs that contain major domains controlling PHST.

From: Dissecting the genetic architecture of pre-harvest sprouting tolerance in Indian dwarf wheat (Triticum sphaerococcum) by multi-locus association analysis

MTA

Gene ID#

Protein annotation

Function reported in published studies

AX-94,415,302

TraesCS1B03G0508500

Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily

Increases sensitivity to ABA, inhibits early root growth, and delays germination via activating the expression of ABA responsive TFs.

TraesCS1B03G0509200

SANT/Myb domain

Control the ABA responses that occur during seed germination and seedling growth.

AX-94,403,953

TraesCS1B03G1173800

SANT/Myb domain

TraesCS1B03G1173300

Homeobox-like domain superfamily

Negatively regulates ABA

TraesCS1B03G1174400

SANT/Myb domain

Control the ABA responses that occur during seed germination and seedling growth.

TraesCS1B03G1172800

SANT/Myb domain

TraesCS1B03G1173000

SANT/Myb domain

TraesCS1B03G1173500

SANT/Myb domain

TraesCS1B03G1173200

SANT/Myb domain

TraesCS1B03G1174000

SANT/Myb domain

TraesCS1B03G1172400

WRKY domain

Control genes that respond to ABA, mediate seed germination, and post-germination growth.

TraesCS1B03G1174100

Homeobox-like domain superfamily

Negatively regulates ABA

TraesCS1B03G1174300

SANT/Myb domain

Control the ABA responses that occur during seed germination and seedling growth.

AX-94,939,596

TraesCS1D03G0122700

Pentatricopeptide repeat

Defective embryo development, delayed germination, or increased dormancy were the results of reduced ABA expression.

TraesCS1D03G0122400

Pentatricopeptide repeat

AX-94,756,068

TraesCS2A03G0161800

Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily

Increases sensitivity to ABA, inhibits early root growth, and delays germination via activating the expression of ABA responsive TFs.

AX-94,523,390

TraesCS2A03G1292800

Cytochrome P450

Catalyze the release of dormancy by ABA-8-hydroxylase.

TraesCS2A03G1292700

WD40 repeat

Termination of ABA signalling

TraesCS2A03G1289600

WD40 repeat

TraesCS2A03G1293000

Tetratricopeptide-like helical domain superfamily

Positive regulator of ABA response during germination

AX-95,003,297

TraesCS3A03G1033800

F-box domain

Target the metabolism of ABA to inhibit germination.

TraesCS3A03G1032500

F-box domain

TraesCS3A03G1033700

F-box domain

TraesCS3A03G1031800

WD40 repeat

Termination of ABA signalling

TraesCS3A03G1031600

Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase SDR

ABA biosynthesis

TraesCS3A03G1035000

F-box domain

Target the metabolism of ABA to inhibit germination.

AX-94,580,041

TraesCS3D03G1012800

Zinc finger, RING-type

Play a significant role in Dormancy and Germination

TraesCS3D03G1015500

F-box domain

Target the metabolism of ABA to inhibit germination.

TraesCS3D03G1015700

Aspartic peptidase A1 family

Decrease FN values

TraesCS3D03G1014400

F-box domain

Suppress germination by targeting ABA metabolism

TraesCS3D03G1014000

F-box domain

AX-95,097,524

TraesCS5A03G1248500

F-box domain

TraesCS5A03G1249100

Transcription factor GRAS

GA signalling and initiation of germination

TraesCS5A03G1247500

SANT/Myb domain

Control the ABA responses that occur during seed germination and seedling growth.

TraesCS5A03G1246600

Cytochrome P450

Catalyze the release of dormancy by ABA-8-hydroxylase.

TraesCS5A03G1246800

ABC transporter-like, ATP-binding domain

Regulate seed dormancy and seed germination

TraesCS5A03G1245200

Pentatricopeptide repeat

Reduced ABA expression resulted defective embryo development/delay germination/enhance dormancy

AX-95,220,897

TraesCS6B03G0019400

Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily

Increases sensitivity to ABA, inhibits early root growth, and delays germination via activating the expression of ABA responsive TFs.

TraesCS6B03G0019700

Armadillo

A BTB/POZ protein, up-regulation inhibit germination

TraesCS6B03G0021800

F-box domain

Target the metabolism of ABA to inhibit germination.

TraesCS6B03G0022100

F-box domain

TraesCS6B03G0022200

F-box domain

TraesCS6B03G0022500

F-box domain

TraesCS6B03G0022600

F-box domain

TraesCS6B03G0023000

F-box domain

TraesCS6B03G0024900

Cytochrome P450

Catalyze the release of dormancy by ABA-8-hydroxylase.

TraesCS6B03G0025100

Cytochrome P450