Table 2 Confirmatory factor analysis and model comparison.

From: Potential categories and influences on college students’ exercise motivation: a latent profile-based analysis

Model

χ2/df

RMR

GFI

RFI

IFI

One-factor model

48.240

0.202

0.466

0.296

0.360

Three-factor model

16.641

0.124

0.722

0.757

0.790

Theoretical model

4.834

0.052

0.930

0.929

0.951

Bifactor model

5.174

0.078

0.928

0.925

0.949

  1. One-factor model: all items loading on a single common factor; three-factor model: the four sub-dimensions of exercise motivation collapsed into one factor, along with perceived academic stress and PE class engagement as the other two factors; theoretical model: with separate factors for external regulation, introjected regulation, identified regulation, intrinsic motivation, perceived academic stress, and PE class engagement; bifactor model: based on the theoretical model but adding a latent method factor on which all items also loaded.