Table 3 Diversity measures for the host “community” detected by each mosquito species based on blood-fed mosquitoes collected at the DeLuca Preserve, Florida, USA. “Host detection efficiency” is calculated as square of host species richness divided by the number of blood meals analyzed. Estimated species richness and sample coverage were not calculated for species with small sample sizes (n < 5) or species that did not detect more than one host species.

From: Monitoring biodiversity and detection of diverse vertebrate species with mosquito blood meal analysis at the DeLuca Preserve, Florida, USA

Mosquito species

Blood meals (n)

Host species richness

Host detection efficiency

Shannon index

Gini-Simpson index

Estimated richness

Ae. atlanticus/tormentor*

10

6

3.60

1.609

0.76

13.2

Ae. infirmatus

286

15

0.79

1.337

0.522

15.5

Ae. mitchellae

1

1

1.00

0

0

 

Ae. taeniorhynchus

2

2

2.00

0.693

0.5

 

Ae. triseriatus

3

1

0.33

0

0

 

Ae. vexans

5

2

0.80

0.5

0.32

 

An. crucians s.l

27

6

1.33

1.148

0.576

11.78

An. quadrimaculatus s.s

3

1

0.33

0

0

 

Cq. perturbans

7

1

0.14

0

0

 

Cx. coronator

2

1

0.50

0

0

 

Cx. erraticus

38

14

5.16

1.972

0.748

53.43

Cx. interrogator

1

1

1.00

0

0

 

Cx. nigripalpus

1,021

63

3.89

2.589

0.847

84.03

Cx. pilosus

292

12

0.49

1.03

0.424

12.99

Cx. territans

29

6

1.24

1.58

0.768

6.48

Cs. melanura

105

28

7.47

2.879

0.923

50.94

Ma. titillans

5

3

1.80

0.95

0.56

3.8

Ps. ciliata

16

1

0.06

0

0

 

Ps. columbiae

160

4

0.10

0.315

0.131

4

Ps. ferox

32

4

0.50

0.598

0.279

4.24

Ur. lowii

6

4

2.67

1.242

0.667

26.5

Total

2,051

86

3.86

2.61

0.82

105.2

  1. *Aedes atlanticus and Aedes tormentor are morphologically similar species. Aedes tormentor had not been previously recorded from Osceola Co., Florida and all specimens matching that morphology were initially identified as Aedes atlanticus. Subsequently, molecular evidence from a separate project (Reeves, unpublished data) DNA barcoding mosquito specimens from the DeLuca Preserve using the LCO1490 + HCO2198 primers59 indicated that both species were present. Here, they are treated together as “atlanticus/tormentor” because it was not possible to know which species blood-fed specimens represented.