Table 2 Performance of the GPR over the EC validation set per biome type. CODES according to IGBP land cover classification system34: CRO (crop), DBF (deciduous broadleaf forest), ENF (evergreen needleleaf forests), GRA (grassland), MF (mixed forest), OSH (open shrubland), SAV (savanna), WET (permanent wetland), WSA (woody savanna).

From: Ecosystem carbon use efficiency at global scale from upscaling eddy-covariance data with machine learning and MODIS products

Biome

ME

RMSE

MAE

R 2

No of samples

% of samples

CRO

0.01

0.11

0.06

0.80

118

13.5

DBF

–0.01

0.10

0.07

0.87

71

8.1

ENF

–0.01

0.07

0.05

0.93

38

4.3

GRA

–0.01

0.01

0.06

0.87

185

21.2

MF

0.01

0.07

0.05

0.87

60

6.9

OSH

0.01

0.12

0.06

0.82

133

15.2

SAV

0.02

0.15

0.10

0.68

60

6.9

WET

0.01

0.06

0.03

0.94

37

4.2

WSA

–0.01

0.08

0.05

0.87

172

19.7

ALL

0.01

0.10

0.06

0.84

874

100