Table 2 Classification accuracy of five feature sets (TD, EMD-SVD, VMD-SVD, TD + EMD-SVD, TD + VMD-SVD) corresponding to four different classifiers (SVM, KNN, DT, and RF) for dataset I and Ninapro DB3.

From: Enhanced spectro-temporal feature extraction for prosthetic control using variational mode decomposition

Feature vectors

Dataset

SVM

(%)

KNN

(%)

DT

(%)

RF

(%)

Time-domain

Dataset I

81.83 ± 1.07

82.50 ± 0.4

87.40 ± 0.70

92.04 ± 0.37

Ninapro DB3

 

50.26 ± 1.25

66.32 ± 2.53

64.68 ± 1.09

EMD-SVD

Dataset I

75.24 ± 1.12

83.02 ± 1.05

86.57 ± 0.80

90.10 ± 0.44

Ninapro DB3

 

76.71 ± 0.95

50.59 ± 1.13

61.88 ± 1.87

VMD-SVD

Dataset I

86.85 ± 1.09

97.45 ± 0.33

93.37 ± 0.52

97.00 ± 0.21

Ninapro DB3

 

93.25 ± 0.52

89.81 ± 0.75

95.66 ± 1.30

Time-domain + EMD-SVD

Dataset I

83.28 ± 1.25

86.66 ± 0.62

89.30 ± 0.61

92.47 ± 1.36

Ninapro DB3

 

80.41 ± 1.9

88.96 ± 0.79

86.65 ± 1.33

Time-domain + VMD-SVD

Dataset I

90.35 ± 1.03

91.73 ± 0.66

92.33 ± 0.46

92.41 ± 0.46

Ninapro DB3

 

69.73 ± 0.80

91.38 ± 1.53

93.75 ± 0.85