Fig. 5
Effect of Bacillus coagulans ATCC 7050 on population spike (PS) amplitude in the dentate gyrus of Aβ1–42-injected rats. (a) Changes in PS amplitude before and after high-frequency stimulation (HFS) across Sham, AD, BC, or AD + BC groups (n = 6 per group). (b) Time course of PS amplitude expressed as percentage of baseline over 60 min post-HFS. * P < 0.05 vs. Sham; # P < 0.05 vs. AD (two-way repeated-measures ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test). All values are expressed as mean ± SEM.
