Table 1 Characteristics of patients and tumors.
Variables | iTLS + (n = 28) | iTLS - (n = 55) | p value | pTLS + (n = 42) | pTLS - (n = 41) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (year) | 54.54 ± 9.26 | 53.29 ± 11.84 | 0.629 | 53.36 ± 8.66 | 54.07 ± 13.07 | 0.769 |
Gender | 0.428 | 0.261 | ||||
Male | 22 | 47 | 33 | 36 | ||
Female | 6 | 8 | 9 | 5 | ||
Child Pugh score | 0.879 | 0.743 | ||||
5 | 22 | 44 | 34 | 32 | ||
6 | 6 | 11 | 8 | 9 | ||
Alb (g/L) | 40.46 ± 4.57 | 39.98 ± 5.45 | 0.689 | 39.40 ± 4.88 | 40.90 ± 5.35 | 0.187 |
PT (s) | 13.41 ± 0.96 | 13.64 ± 0.68 | 0.216 | 13.63 ± 0.82 | 13.49 ± 0.76 | 0.436 |
APTT (s) | 37.71 ± 5.49 | 37.83 ± 4.93 | 0.921 | 38.19 ± 5.29 | 37.39 ± 4.92 | 0.48 |
ALT (U/L) | 48.14 ± 28.25 | 44.62 ± 27.89 | 0.592 | 46.76 ± 27.38 | 44.83 ± 28.71 | 0.754 |
AST (U/L) | 54.93 ± 41.38 | 48.47 ± 33.91 | 0.449 | 48.76 ± 36.30 | 52.59 ± 37.00 | 0.636 |
TB (µmol/L) | 13.79 ± 7.33 | 15.80 ± 12.92 | 0.45 | 14.13 ± 14.17 | 16.13 ± 7.46 | 0.424 |
Cause of hepatitis | ||||||
HBV | 25 | 43 | 0.214 | 33 | 35 | 0.421 |
HCV | 0 | 1 | 0.361 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Cirrhosis | 0.21 | 0.189 | ||||
Positive | 16 | 39 | 25 | 30 | ||
Negative | 12 | 16 | 17 | 11 | ||
AFP (ng/ml) | 0.003 | 0.591 | ||||
≤ 400 | 11 | 40 | 27 | 24 | ||
>400 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 17 | ||
Tumor size (cm) | 7.15 ± 3.66 | 7.80 ± 3.75 | 0.449 | 7.00 ± 3.78 | 8.18 ± 3.58 | 0.147 |
Tumor number | 0.659 | 0.212 | ||||
Solitary | 18 | 38 | 31 | 25 | ||
Multiple | 10 | 17 | 11 | 16 | ||
MVI | 0.073 | 0.567 | ||||
Positive | 20 | 28 | 23 | 25 | ||
Negative | 8 | 27 | 19 | 16 | ||
Tumor differentiation | 0.922 | 0.931 | ||||
Poor | 17 | 34 | 26 | 25 | ||
moderate or well | 11 | 21 | 16 | 16 | ||
Type of portal vein tumor thrombus | 0.421 | 0.519 | ||||
vp1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | ||
vp2 | 8 | 24 | 15 | 17 | ||
vp3 | 15 | 26 | 20 | 21 | ||
vp4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | ||
Fibrotic thickness around the tumor (mm) | 0.24 ± 0.15 | 0.16 ± 0.15 | 0.014 | 0.14 ± 0.14 | 0.23 ± 0.15 | 0.005 |
Fibrotic thickness in the tumor (mm) | 0.09 ± 0.10 | 0.06 ± 0.10 | 0.329 | 0.04 ± 0.06 | 0.10 ± 0.13 | 0.003 |
Treatment after recurrence | 14 | 24 | 0.7511 | 22 | 23 | 0.9049 |
Hepatectomy | 4 | 8 | 8 | 4 | ||
RFA | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | ||
TACE | 5 | 15 | 9 | 11 | ||
HAIC | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
Radiotherapy | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||
Best supportive care | 1 | 1 | ||||
Pulmonary lobectomy | 1 | 1 |