Table 1 Baseline characteristics of open angle glaucoma patients stratified by depression status.
Non-depression | Depression | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
(N = 71792) | (N = 25825) | ||
Age (year, N) | 58.2 ± 12.6 | 64.0 ± 11.3 | < 0.001 |
< 40 | 5982 ( 8.3%) | 795 ( 3.1%) | < 0.001 |
40–49 | 11,874 (16.5%) | 2150 ( 8.3%) | |
50–59 | 18,705 (26.1%) | 4993 (19.3%) | |
60–69 | 20,452 (28.5%) | 8568 (33.2%) | |
70–79 | 12,954 (18.0%) | 8149 (31.6%) | |
≥ 80 | 1825 ( 2.5%) | 1170 ( 4.5%) | |
Sex | < 0.001 | ||
Male | 42,834 (59.7%) | 12,297 (47.6%) | |
Female | 28,958 (40.3%) | 13,528 (52.4%) | |
Comorbidities | |||
Hypertension | 31,483 (43.9%) | 13,838 (53.6%) | < 0.001 |
Diabetes | 13,581 (18.9%) | 6044 (23.4%) | < 0.001 |
Dyslipidemia | 24,877 (34.7%) | 10,516 (40.7%) | < 0.001 |
CCI | 1.9 ± 1.9 | 2.6 ± 2.1 | < 0.001 |
0 | 18,432 (25.7%) | 3655 (14.2%) | < 0.001 |
1 | 18,822 (26.2%) | 5267 (20.4%) | |
2 | 13,413 (18.7%) | 5343 (20.7%) | |
≥ 3 | 21,125 (29.4%) | 11,560 (44.8%) | |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.1 ± 3.1 | 24.0 ± 3.1 | 0.082 |
Alcohol consumption | < 0.001 | ||
Non | 40,956 (57.0%) | 17,641 (68.3%) | |
Mild | 18,913 (26.3%) | 5035 (19.5%) | |
Moderate | 7055 ( 9.8%) | 1753 ( 6.8%) | |
Severe | 4868 ( 6.8%) | 1396 ( 5.4%) | |
Smoking | < 0.001 | ||
Never smoker | 43,289 (60.3%) | 17,758 (68.8%) | |
Ex-smoker | 16,111 (22.4%) | 4683 (18.1%) | |
Current smoker | 12,392 (17.3%) | 3384 (13.1%) | |
Low income | < 0.001 | ||
The bottom 20% or below | 9854 (13.7%) | 4087 (15.8%) | |
Others | 61,938 (86.3%) | 21,738 (84.2%) | |
Physical activity level | |||
Before OAG diagnosis | 0.065 | ||
Low level | 32,363 (45.1%) | 11,469 (44.4%) | |
High level | 39,429 (54.9%) | 14,356 (55.6%) | |
After OAG diagnosis | 0.001 | ||
Low level | 30,936 (43.1%) | 11,452 (44.3%) | |
High level | 40,856 (56.9%) | 14,373 (55.7%) |
