Table 5 ANOVA and post-hoc results for the Pre- and During-to-Baseline Median Acceleration model.

From: Vocalisations are coupled with movement of all limbs throughout infancy

ANOVA Table (Type II) Pre-to-Baseline

Predictor

Sum

Sq

Mean

Sq

Num

DF

Den

DF

F-val

p-val

ŋ2p

CI

[0.95]

Cohen

f

Time Point

2.85

0.95

3

206.38

0.61

.611

0.009

0.000–1

0.094

Limb

5.36

5.36

1

16,724.33

3.43

.064

0.00

0.000–1

0.012

Time Point:Limb

19.22

6.41

3

16,724.33

4.10

.006

0.001

0.000–1

0.027

ANOVA-Like Table for Random-Effects Pre-to-Baseline

Model Component

npar

LogLik

AIC

LRT

Df

p-val

   

Without random eff.

10

−28,039.03

56,098.06

      

(1 | infant)

9

−28,093.80

56,205.61

109.55

1

 <.001

   

Post-hoc Comparisons (Emmeans) Pre-to-Baseline

Contrast

Estimate [m/s2]

SE

[m/s2]

df

t

p-val

B.corr. p-val

  

Cohen

f

mo4 leg—mo6 leg

−0.06

0.05

395.21

−1.17

.241

1

  

0.049

mo4 leg—mo4 arm

0.06

0.04

16,756.25

1.55

.121

1

  

0.048

mo6 leg—mo9 leg

0.10

0.05

475.47

1.84

.07

.668

  

0.077

mo6 leg—mo6 arm

0.13

0.04

16,756.25

3.47

.001

.005

  

0.100

mo9 leg—mo12 leg

0.03

0.05

490.65

0.65

.514

1

  

0.027

mo9 leg—mo9 arm

−0.04

0.04

16,756.25

−0.90

.370

1

  

0.030

mo12 leg—mo12 arm

−0.03

0.04

16,756.25

−0.69

.493

1

  

0.020

mo4 arm—mo6 arm

0.00

0.05

395.21

0.07

.944

1

  

0.003

mo6 arm—mo9 arm

−0.07

0.05

475.47

−1.28

.203

1

  

0.053

mo9 arm—mo12 arm

0.05

0.05

490.65

0.88

.377

1

  

0.037

ANOVA Table (Type II) During-to-Baseline

Predictor

Sum

Sq

Mean

Sq

Num

DF

Den

DF

F-val

p-val

ŋ2p

CI

[0.95]

Cohen

f

Time Point

5.20

1.73

3

242.52

0.74

.531

0.009

0.000–1

0.096

Limb

16.00

16.00

1

16,735.32

6.81

.009

0.000

0.000–1

0.018

Time Point:Limb

69.74

23.25

3

16,735.32

9.90

 <.001

0.002

0.001–1

0.042

ANOVA-Like Table for Random-Effects During-to-Baseline

Model Component

npar

LogLik

AIC

LRT

Df

p-val

   

Without random eff.

10

−31,550.27

63,120.54

      

(1 | infant)

9

−31,710.33

63,438.65

320.11

1

 <.001

   

Post-hoc Comparisons (Emmeans) During-to-Baseline

Contrast

Estimate [m/s2]

SE

[m/s2]

df

t

p-val

B.corr. p-val

  

Cohen

f

leg—am

0.05

0.02

16,742.43

2.3

0.022

0.022

  

0.035

mo4 leg—mo6 leg

−0.12

0.08

359.78

−1.60

.110

1

  

0.081

mo4 leg—mo4 arm

0.12

0.05

16,742.43

2.45

.014

.143

  

0.076

mo6 leg—mo9 leg

0.14

0.08

402.46

1.89

.060

.597

  

0.094

mo6 leg—mo6 arm

0.23

0.04

16,742.43

5.12

 <.001

 <.001

  

0.148

mo9 leg—mo12 leg

0.10

0.08

405.87

1.28

.200

1

  

0.064

mo9 leg—mo9 arm

−0.04

0.05

16,742.43

−0.69

.493

1

  

0.023

mo12 leg—mo12 arm

−0.09

0.05

16,742.43

−1.96

.0495

.495

  

0.059

mo4 arm—mo6 arm

−0.01

0.08

359.78

−0.17

.866

1

  

0.008

mo6 arm—mo9 arm

−0.12

0.08

402.46

−1.56

.119

1

  

0.077

mo9 arm—mo12 arm

0.04

0.08

405.87

0.57

.0.571

1

  

0.028

  1. Comprehensive results table: ANOVA, random effects, and post-hoc comparisons for model Median Acceleration Pre/During-to-Baseline ~ Time_Point x Limb + (1 | infant).