Table 1 Comparison of professional grief among oncology nurses with different characteristics (n = 518).

From: Mediating effects of positive coping styles among oncology nurses between psychological resilience and professional grief: a cross-sectional study

Variable

N (%)

Mean ± SD

T/F

P

Sex

  

1.780

0.092

Female

500 (96.5)

36.856 ± 9.089

  

Male

18 (3.5)

31.944 ± 11.578

  

Age (years)

  

0.903

0.406

 < 30

131 (25.3)

36.046 ± 10.251

  

30 ~ 50

361 (69.7)

36.778 ± 8.798

  

 > 50

26 (5.0)

38.615 ± 9.479

  

Highest education level

  

0.893

0.410

Diploma

87 (16.8)

36.287 ± 10.769

  

Bachelor’s degree

412 (79.5)

36.886 ± 8.962

  

Postgraduate and above

19 (3.7)

34.158 ± 6.610

  

Religious belief

  

 − 1.523

0.136

None

483 (93.2)

36.492 ± 9.075

  

Yes

35 (6.8)

39.342 ± 10.797

  

Length of service(years)

  

16.846

 < 0.001

 < 3

58 (11.2)

43.862 ± 10.427

  

3 ~ 10

163 (31.5)

37.085 ± 9.057

  

11 ~ 20

208 (40.2)

35.510 ± 8.318

  

 > 21

89 (17.2)

34.022 ± 8.383

  

Professional title

  

2.147

0.093

Staff nurse

52 (10.0)

34.154 ± 8.819

  

Senior nurse

197 (38.0)

36.310 ± 9.949

  

Supervisor nurse

224 (43.2)

37.313 ± 8.460

  

Associate chief nurse and above

45 (8.7)

38.133 ± 9.593

  

Marital status

  

0.388

0.679

Single

111 (21.4)

36.126 ± 9.898

  

Married

388 (74.9)

36.889 ± 8.978

  

Divorced or widowed

19 (3.7)

35.789 ± 10.239

  

Fertility

  

 − 0.330

0.741

Having children

375 (72.4)

36.768 ± 8.959

  

Childless

143 (27.6)

36.468 ± 9.893

  

Hospital type

  

0.331

0.741

Specialized hospital

383 (73.9)

36.765 ± 9.413

  

General hospital

135 (26.1)

36.459 ± 8.669

  

Current position

  

 2.547

 0.055

Primary nurse

326 (62.9)

35.969 ± 9.472

  

Team leader nurse

128 (24.7)

37.961 ± 8.730

  

Office nurse

36 (6.9)

39.306 ± 7.697

  

General-duty nurse

28 (5.4)

35.821 ± 9.373

  

Nursing career choice

  

 − 0.435

0.662

Involuntary

105 (20.3)

36.333 ± 7.848

  

Voluntary

413 (79.7)

36.775 ± 9.541

  

Previous psychological training

  

 − 1.690

0.092

Not attended

286 (55.2)

36.069 ± 9.407

  

Attended

232 (44.8)

37.444 ± 8.940

  
  1. T t-value, F F-value.
  2. Bold values indicate statistical significance.