Table 1 Power flow and converter operation based on irradiance and SOC of the battery.

From: Development of a solar-integrated energy management system for grid-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-grid power exchange

S. No

Case

Irradiance

%SOC

UDC Mode

BDC mode

Power flow

1

Case-I

1000

92

Boost

No operation

PV array to Grid

2

Case-I

500

92

Boost

No operation

PV array to Grid

3

Case-I

0

92

No operation

Boost

Battery to Grid (V2G)

4

Case-II

1000

48

Boost

Buck

PV Aarry to Battery Grid

5

Case-II

0

48

NA

Buck

Grid to Battery (G2V)