Fig. 1 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 1

From: Association between public space and resident outdoor activity behavior in urban areas surrounding lakes

Fig. 1

Conceptual model of the interaction between people and the public space surrounding the urban lake. Diagram illustrating the proposed “People-Public Space Surrounding the Lake” interaction model. It depicts the dynamic and reciprocal relationship where Human Outdoor Activities (influenced by activity needs and preferences) interact with Urban Public Spaces Surrounding the Lake (providing environmental affordances and feedback). The model highlights the ongoing processes of development, support, and mutual influence shaping both behavior and place.

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