Table 2 Factors associated with Mpox knowledge levels among healthcare workers (N=399).

From: Assessment of Mpox knowledge and attitudes among health workers in Egypt and Arab countries based on a national survey and a meta-analysis

n (%)

Total (N=399)

Good (n=150)

Poor (n=249)

p-value

Sex

0.774

Female

327

124 (37.9%)

203 (62.1%)

 

Male

72

26 (36.1%)

46 (63.9%)

 

Age Category, years

0.994

21–35

217

82 (37.8%)

135 (62.2%)

 

36–50

171

64 (37.4%)

107 (62.6%)

 

>50

11

4 (36.4%)

7 (63.6%)

 

Marital status

0.510

Married

289

105 (36.3%)

184 (63.7%)

 

Single

89

38 (42.7%)

51 (57.3%)

 

Divorced/widow

21

7 (33.3%)

14 (66.7%)

 

Position

0.739

Pharmacist

274

102 (37.2%)

172 (62.8%)

 

Physician

95

34 (35.8%)

61 (64.2%)

 

Nurse

23

11 (47.8%)

12 (52.2%)

 

Dentist

7

3 (42.9%)

4 (57.1%)

 

Level of work

0.066

Specialist

182

60 (33.0%)

122 (67.0%)

 

General Practitioner

146

67 (45.9%)

79 (54.1%)

 

Consultant

53

16 (30.2%)

37 (69.8%)

 

Residents

18

7 (38.9%)

11 (61.1%)

 

Medical experience, years

0.005*

Less than one year

27

16 (59.3%)

11 (40.7%)

 

1–5 years

79

37 (46.8%)

42 (53.2%)

 

More than five years

293

97 (33.1%)

196 (66.9%)

 

Region

0.201

Delta region

231

98 (42.4%)

133 (57.6%)

 

Alexandria region

76

25 (32.9%)

51 (67.1%)

 

Great Cairo region

70

21 (30.0%)

49 (70.0%)

 

Canal Region

13

3 (23.1%)

10 (76.9%)

 

Upper Egypt

9

3 (33.3%)

6 (66.7%)

 

Mpox medical education

<0.001*

No

215

62 (28.8%)

153 (71.2%)

 

Yes

184

88 (47.8%)

96 (52.2%)

 

Heard about Mpox before

0.743

No

67

24 (35.8%)

43 (64.2%)

 

Yes

332

126 (38.0%)

206 (62.0%)

 

First time knowing Mpox

0.166

I didn’t hear about it

27

13 (48.1%)

14 (51.9%)

 

Within several days or weeks ago

57

26 (45.6%)

31 (54.4%)

 

aWithin the last month or later

315

111 (35.2%)

204 (64.8%)

 
  1. Knowledge was assessed using a mean score out of 13 and classified as good or poor.
  2. The chi-square test or exact test was used to determine statistical significance.
  3. A p-value<0.05 was considered statistically significant.