Table 1 Donor, recipient and transplant characteristics.

From: Outcomes of pediatric kidney re-transplantation: a single-center cohort study

Variables

1KT ( n = 89)

ReKT

P-value

P-value

1KT + (N = 26)

2KT (N = 26)

3KT (N = 5)

ReKT

1–3KT

Donor

 Age, years (IQR)

33.0 (15.0, 45.0)

39.0 (18.3, 51.0)

47.0 (35.5, 54.3)

51.0 (30.5, 59.5)

0.518

0.013

 Gender, female (%)

39 (43.8)

9 (34.6)

3 (11.5)

3 (60.0)

0.017

0.003

 BMI, kg/m2

23.1 ± 4.5

23.7 ± 2.8

25.5 ± 3.9

24.6 ± 2.5

0.261

0.071

 Donor type, LD (%)

15 (16.9)

4 (15.4)

5 (19.2)

0

0.563

0.570

Comorbidity (%)

 Hypertension

6 (6.7)

3 (11.5)

3 (11.5)

1 (20.0)

0.904

0.492

 Diabetes mellitus

1 (1.1)

1 (3.8)

0

0

0.491

0.856

 Cause of death CVA (%)

17 (19.1)

3 (11.5)

7 (26.9)

1 (20.0)

0.328

0.253

Recipient

 Age, years (IQR)

11.0 (7.0, 14.5)

11.0 (3.8, 13.3)

20.5 (12.75, 27.5)

21.0 (11.0, 32.0)

< 0.001

< 0.001

 Gender, female, (%)

33 (37.1)

9 (34.6)

2 (40.0)

0.971

0.962

 BMI, kg/m2

17.9 ± 3.9

17.5 ± 3.8

21.5 ± 4.8

21.6 ± 1.1

0.008

< 0.001

ESRD

 Congenital

24 (27.0)

3 (11.5)

0

0.932

0.533

 FSGS

14 (15.7)

4 (15.4)

0

  

 Cystic

13 (14.6)

4 (15.4)

1 (20.0)

  

 Glomerulonephritis

4 (4.5)

2 (7.7)

1 (20.0)

  

 Interstitial nephritis

9 (10.1)

4 (15.4)

0

  

 Other

22 (24.7)

7 (26.9)

2 (40.0)

  

 Unknown

3 (3.4)

2 (7.7)

1 (20.0)

  

Comorbidity (%)

 Hypertension

66 (74.2)

15 (57.7)

20 (76.9)

4 (80.0)

0.904

0.820

 Time on dialysis, months (IQR)

16.8 (9.5, 31.1)

16.5 (8.6, 24.5)

48.0 (23.2, 86.0)

47.0 (22.8, 93.0)

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 Time on waiting list, months (IQR)

5.9 (2.4, 16.6)

4.6 (2.1, 9.0)

31.1 (5.4, 51.99

26.9 (1.2, 112.0)

0.005

0.011

Transplant

 Donor-recipient BSA ratio

1.80 ± 0.94

2.09 ± 1.03

1.34 ± 0.46

1.48 ± 0.65

0.011

0.069

 CMV D + R- (%)

31 (34.8)

9 (34.6)

3 (11.5)

2 (40.0)

0.083

0.227

 HLA mismatch ≥ 2 (%)

65 (73.0)

15 (57.7)

17 (65.4)

3 (60.0)

0.748

0.892

 PRA positive (%)

11 (12.4)

5 (19.2)

17 (65.4)

4 (80.0)

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 CIT, hours

10.6 ± 5.4

9.6 ± 6.0

15.8 ± 9.3

15.5 ± 2.1

0.163

0.012

 Total WIT, minutes

35.0 ± 16.6

27.5 ± 14.4

38.9 ± 32.2

46.0 ± 11.3

0.374

0.636

 Surgery time, minutes

199.3 ± 56.8

218.3 ± 83.0

171.0 ± 56.3

387.3 ± 389.0

0.026

 < 0.001

 Intraoperative complications, all (%)

13 (14.6)

5 (19.2)

1 (3.8)

0

0.051

0.210

 Induction therapy

13 (14.6)

5 (19.2)

14 (53.8)

2 (40.0)

0.021

 < 0.001

 ATG/ ILR2-RA (%)

0, 13 (100)

0, 5 (100)

1 (7.1), 13 (92.9)

1 (50.0), 1 (50.0)

0.309

0.102

Initial immunosuppression (%)

 CsA

54 (60.7)

22 (84.6)

10 (38.5)

3 (60.0)

0.007

0.191

 Tac

33 (37.1)

2 (7.7)

15 (57.7)

2 (40.0)

  

 Tac + Ever

2 (2.2)

0

3 (11.5)

0

  

 Aza

2 (2.2)

2 (7.7)

0

0

  

 Total follow-up, years (IQR)

15.1 (6.9, 24.1)

24.9 (18.6, 28.2)

12.1 (3.4, 23.1)

17.4 (12.7, 23.6)

 < 0.001

0.502

  1. Aza, azathioprine; ATG, anti-thymocyte globulin; BMI, body mass index; BSA, body surface area; CIT, cold ischemia time; CMV D + /R−, cytomegalovirus status, donor + /recipient−; CsA, Ciclosporin A; CVA, cerebrovascular accident; ESRD, end-stage renal disease; Ever, everolimus; FSGS, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis; HLA, human leukocyte antigen; IL2-RA, Interleukin-2 receptor antagonist; LD, living donor; PD, peritoneal dialysis; PRA, panel reactive antibody; Tac, tacrolimus; WIT, warm ischemia time.