Table 8 Impact of natural gas price on the economic viability of the retrofitted configuration (Ammonia = $450/ton, MWCNT = $5/kg, carbon credit = $30/ton CO₂).

From: Decarbonizing ammonia synthesis plants through retrofitting novel reformer technology

Natural gas price ($/MMBtu)

NPV (Billion USD)

IRR (%)

Payback period (Years)

1.5

4.23

65

3.5

3.0

3.74

57

4.1

4.0

3.08

52

4.5

5.0

2.62

47

5.1

7.0

1.69

37

7.2

10.0

0.3

18

> 30

13.0

< 0

-

Not recoverable