Table 12 LAP comparison with existing literature.

From: A novel color images security-based on SPN over the residue classes of quaternion integers \(\:\varvec{H}{\left(\mathbb{Z}\right)}_{\varvec{\pi\:}}\)

S-boxes

LAP

S1

0.141

S2

0.133

[8]

0.141

[9]

0.148

[8]

0.148

[9]

0.148

[16]

0.148

[20]

0.148