Table 2 Comparative analysis results for different WSN node Densities.
From: Energy-Aware adaptive virtualization and migration protocol for green IoT wireless sensor networks
Metrics | PMP | LVF | F-SVNE | AoI-aware DRL | Hybrid FL–DRL | EAVM (Proposed) | Improvement vs. Best Competitor (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Green Virtualization Rate (%) | 86.85 | 91.03 | 93.60 | 95.72 | 96.84 | 98.81 | + 2.0 |
Migration Rate ↓ | 39.2 | 31.42 | 21.07 | 18.56 | 17.42 | 16.21 | −7.0 |
Response Time (s) ↓ | 2.07 | 1.68 | 1.23 | 1.05 | 0.91 | 0.82 | −9.9 |
Resource Utilization (%) ↑ | 86.7 | 90.15 | 92.59 | 95.21 | 96.03 | 99.99 | + 4.1 |