Table 10 Comparison of proposed system with traditional deep learning model in facial biometric Authentication.

From: Secure facial biometric authentication in smart cities using multimodal methodology

References

Algorithm used

Dataset

Accuracy

Crihan et al.2

Brakerski–Gentry–Vaikuntanathan algorithm

Face BGV

96.80%

Boddeti3

Hormonic Algorithm

LFW

96.74%

Yang et al.4

Random projection-based transformation

Dataset CD_one

90.0%

Yang et al.5

CKKS algorithm

FaceNet

96.71%

Jaswal et al.6

Backtracking search algorithm

Face dataset

96.0%

Win et al.7

Linear Regression

Facial Expression

97%

Jindal et al.8

Dimensional feature vector

LFW

96.10%

Sardar et al.9

Cancelable feature vector

CASIA-FACE-v5

86.27%

Gavisiddappa et al.10

Support Vector Machine

CASIA

97%

Malarvizhi et al.11

Adaptive Fuzzy Genetic Algorithm

Author Dataset

96%

Vidya et al.15

Entropy Based Local Binary Pattern

CASIA

91.17%

Jagadiswary et al.16

Fused Multimodal systems

Public database

96.0%

Proposed

CNN + ResNet-50

ElGamal encryption

CelebA

97.1%