Table 2 Temperature and precipitation statistics in the test years.

From: Synergistic effects of magnesium nano-oxide and mycorrhizal fungi on metabolite profiles in sesame (Sesamum indicum) under varying water regimes

Month

Growth Stage

2023

2024

Min temperature

(°C)

Max temperature

(°C)

Mean temperatur

°C)

Total rainfall (mm)

Min temperature

(°C)

Max temperature

(°C)

Mean temperature

(°C)

Total rainfall (mm)

June

Germination: Emergence

Seedling: 3rd pair true leaf length = 2nd

Juvenile: First buds

17.0

43.1

28.4

38.6

11.3

43.9

27.2

0.7

July

Prereproductive:50% open flowers

Early bloom: 5 node pairs of capsules

18.1

44.8

29.4

0.4

19.5

41.7

29.5

8.7

August

Mid bloom: Branches/minor plants stop flowering

Late bloom: 90% of plants with no open flowers

18.4

43.4

31.4

13.7

19.4

39.9

29.1

24.1

September

Ripening: Physiological maturity (PM)

Full maturity: All seed mature

Initial drydown:1st dry capsules

14.7

40.8

27.1

2.8

15.0

39.6

27.5

19.6