Table 2 Summary of key literature on nanofuel additives in CI Engines.
Reference | Fuel type | Nanoparticle additive | Combustion stability (COVIMEP) investigated? | Key focus |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Anbarsooz35 | Diesel/Biodiesel | Various | No | Review of performance and emissions. |
Hoang40 | Diesel/Biodiesel | CeO2 | No | Review of CeO2 effects on performance/emissions. |
Chacko and Jeyaseelan46 | Karanja/WCO Biodiesel | GO, GNP | No | Combustion (ID, HRR) and emissions. |
Mei et al.56 | Diesel | CNT, MoO3 | No | Combustion (ID, HRR) and emissions. |
Sheriff et al.47 | Lemon/Orange Peel Biodiesel | MWCNT, CeO2 | No | Combustion (ID, HRR) and emissions. |
Gowtham and Prakash58 | CIMEBD | GO | No | Regulated and unregulated emissions. |
Devarajan et al.61 | Palm Stearin Biodiesel | AgO (5, 10, 20 nm) | No | Effect of NP size on pressure and HRR. |
Present study | CIMEBD | CeO2; (20, 40, 60, 80 nm) | Yes | Effect of NP size on combustion stability (COVIMEP). |
