Table 2 The average change percentage in predicted τ, µnf, and D of NFs due to imposing 2- to 10-percent changes on each of the ANN inputs for test data.

From: Precise forecasting of shear stress, viscosity, and density for an aqueous CuO/CaCO3/SiO2 ternary hybrid nanofluid utilizing the artificial neural network

ANN Output

Change percentage in NPs- ϕ

Change percentage in NFs T

2

4

6

8

10

2

4

6

8

10

τ

0.3664

0.7226

1.0675

1.3998

1.7185

0.9328

1.8653

2.7976

3.7295

4.6611

µnf

0.4180

0.8448

1.2800

1.7234

2.1747

0.6720

1.3343

1.9871

2.6305

3.2647

D

0.0208

0.0414

0.0620

0.0825

0.1030

0.0122

0.0246

0.0372

0.0499

0.0628