Table 8 The values of system parameters (Area 1 and 2).

From: Enhancement of PID controller performance for a combined LFC and AVR single- and two-area model using exponential distribution optimization technique

Area-1

Area-2

B1

1

Ke1

1

B2

1

Ke2

1.5

R1

2.4

Te1

0.4

R2

1.2

Te2

0.6

KG1

1

Kg1

1

KG2

1

Kg2

1.5

TG1

0.08

Tg1

1

TG2

0.12

Tg2

1.5

Kt1

1

Ks1

1

Kt2

1

Ks2

1

Tt1

0.3

Ts1

0.01

Tt2

0.15

Ts2

0.01

∆ PD1

0.02

G1

1.5

∆ PD2

0.02

G6

1.5

Kp1

120

G2

0.3

Kp2

100

G7

0.3

Tp1

20

G3

0.1

Tp2

10

G8

0.1

Ka1

10

G4

1.4

Ka2

10

G9

1.4

Ta1

0.1

G5

0.5

Ta2

0.1

G10

0.5

T12

0.545

  

T21

0.545

  
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