Table 4 Significant Parameters from the GEE Analysis for pistol (N = 14,088).

From: The inverted-U relationship between stress and performance in elite shooting

Parameters

β (95% CI)

Stand Error

Wald

Intercept

 − 91.221(− 236.016,53.573)

73.87

1.525

Set: Set 1#

   

 Set: Set 2

0.155(0.035,0.275)

0.061

6.425*

  Set: Set 3

0.38(0.258,0.502)

0.062

37.419***

 Set: Set 4

0.472(0.351,0.593)

0.062

58.646***

 Set: Set 5

0.417(0.292,0.542)

0.064

42.897***

 Set: Set 6

0.239(0.092,0.386)

0.075

10.182**

 Gender (Male vs Female)

0.956(0.781,1.132)

0.09

113.792***

Tournament: Grand Prix#

   

 Tournament: Olympic

1.012(0.649,1.375)

0.185

29.901***

 Tournament: Others

 − 0.658(− 1.168, − 0.148)

0.26

6.395*

 Tournament: Championship

0.596(0.292,0.9)

0.155

14.745***

 Tournament: World Cup

0.211(− 0.02, 0.442)

0.118

3.197

 Type (Junior vs Adult)

 − 1.659(− 1.91, − 1.407)

0.128

166.843***

 Year

0.091(0.02,0.163)

0.037

6.253*

 Pseudo-R2

0.069

  1. Notes: ***, **, and * denote statistical significance at the 0.1%, 1%, and 5% levels, respectively. β denotes estimated coefficients. # denotes Reference categories.