Table 3 Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Study Participants.

From: Feeding the mind: preliminary insights into the effects of Anthocyanin-Rich Extract from black carrots on brain activity and gut microbiota in patients with cognitive impairments

Subject number

50

Laterality

90% Right-handed & 10% Left-handed

Age (Mean ± SD)

\(83.14 \, (\pm 9.16)\) years

Gender

62% men & 38% women

Literacy rate

40%

BMI (Mean ± SD)

\(25.95 \, (\pm 5.37) \, \mathrm {kg/m^2}\)

Diagnosis

90% Dementia & 10% AD

TDA (Mean ± SD)

\(5.14 \, (\pm 4.19)\) years

  1. (SD: Standard Deviation, BMI: Body Mass Index, AD: Alzheimer’s disease, TDA: Time from Diagnosis to Assessment).