Table 5 Model 2 fixed effects model estimation results for regions.
From: An expanded STIRPAT model analysis of China’s carbon neutrality pathways
Variables | (Western) | (Eastern) | (Southern) | (Northern) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CO2 | CO2 | CO2 | CO2 | |
UR | 49.42 | 606.9*** | 46.73* | 242.2*** |
(38.80) | (188.4) | (28.00) | (81.04) | |
ET | 0.699 | 21.07 | 8.124 | 0.671 |
(1.095) | (23.18) | (7.190) | (1.212) | |
GDP | 0.0307 | – 2.497*** | 0.118** | – 0.0873 |
(0.0787) | (0.181) | (0.0454) | (0.120) | |
HCI | 1.419 | 3.374*** | – 0.0903 | 0.105 |
(1.280) | (0.682) | (0.0585) | (1.010) | |
FD | 0.216 | 3.001*** | 0.225* | – 0.498** |
(0.273) | (0.219) | (0.124) | (0.197) | |
GI | 3.072 | 5.879*** | – 6.804*** | 6.729** |
(5.322) | (1.958) | (1.195) | (2.863) | |
RE | 6.500 | 27.09*** | 0.900 | 23.00*** |
(3.996) | (8.283) | (1.865) | (4.269) | |
FD_ GI | – 0.00289 | – 0.00117*** | 0.000263*** | – 0.000629 |
(0.00228) | (0.000161) | (3.59e – 05) | (0.000396) | |
Constant | 5,514** | – 11,988 | 5,325** | 13,581*** |
(2,278) | (14,281) | (2,031) | (5,028) | |
Observations | 135 | 60 | 120 | 135 |
R-squared | 0.491 | 0.953 | 0.784 | 0.449 |
Number of ids | 9 | 4 | 8 | 9 |
