Table 2 Roof and floor lithology and ratio.

From: Fracture propagation and water seepage behavior in overburden strata at Tunbao coal mine

Serial number

Top layer

Lithologic characters

Thickness of stratum/m

Elastic modulus

Poisson ratio

Tensile strength

Pb-ten(MPa)

Angle of internal friction

pb-fa(°)

Mass ratio

River sand : gypsum : white powder : coal powder

1

main roof

siltstone

35

9.7

0.23

4.66

36

8:3:7:0

2

immediate roof

grit stone

24

15.90

0.15

3.13

42

7:5:5:0

3

coal

M4-5 coal

10

6.9

0.27

1.33

42.6

26:1:5:16

4

direct bottom

siltstone

12

35

9.7

0.23

4.66

8:3:7:0

5

Basic bottom

fine sandstone

12

24.8

0.21

3.06

38.8

7:4:6:0