Table 2 Ablation experiment.

From: AI-optimized GRU-based self-attention model for predictive diabetes staging in IoT healthcare 5.0

Model

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1-Score

Base GRU model (No Embeddings)

0.8553

0.9385

0.8553

0.88132

Model without attention

0.91575

0.94378

0.91575

0.9251

Proposed model

0.9394

0.95287

0.9394

0.94399