Fig. 2 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 2

From: Innovative cryogenic cooling material using spin frustration from abundant elements

Fig. 2

Crystal and magnetic structures, and magnetic and calorimetric properties of CuFeO2. (a) Crystal structure of CuFeO2, showing triangular lattice layers constructed by magnetic Fe3+ and separated by nonmagnetic Cu1+ and O2−. Magnetic structures of the (b) PD state and (c) 4SL AF state. (d) Temperature dependence of inverse magnetic susceptibility. (e) Magnetic susceptibility of single-crystal CuFeO2 measured under a 100 Oe applied field along the hexagonal c-axis. (f) Temperature dependence of specific heat, comparing single-crystal and polycrystalline CuFeO2 with HoCu2and Pb. (taken from Ref22.) contains the data for single-crystal CuFeO2.

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