Table 2 Change over time (2014–2022) of the environmental indicators (NutriNet-Santé study, N = 8,905)1.
Total | Trajectory 1 (Orange) | Trajectory 2 (Blue) | Trajectory 3 (Green) | Trajectory 4 (Purple) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018 | 2022 | 2018 | 2022 | 2018 | 2022 | 2018 | 2022 | 2018 | 2022 | ||||||
Crude model | (N = 8905) | (N = 8905) | % | (N = 151) | (N = 151) | % | (N = 41) | (N = 41) | % | (N = 8421) | (N = 8421) | % | (N = 292) | (N = 292) | % |
GHGe | 4.11 (2.34) | 3.63 (2.10) | −12 | 6.98 (4.97) | 2.40 (1.35) | −66 | 3.74 (1.75) | 9.93 (5.26) | 166 | 4.14 (2.23) | 3.70 (2.02) | −11 | 1.75 (1.02) | 1.52 (0.80) | −13 |
energy use | 17.8 (7.30) | 16.3 (6.85) | −8 | 25.0 (12.4) | 12.3 (5.93) | −51 | 16.3 (6.46) | 32.5 (11.8) | 99 | 17.9 (7.06) | 16.6 (6.67) | −7 | 10.2 (4.34) | 9.14 (3.87) | −10 |
ecological infrastructures | 0.84 (0.51) | 0.74 (0.45) | −12 | 1.47 (1.14) | 0.89 (0.72) | −61 | 0.77 (0.42) | 1.92 (1.05) | 150 | 0.84 (0.49) | 0.75 (0.44) | −11 | 0.48 (0.31) | 0.44 (0.29) | −8 |
water use | 0.37 (0.19) | 0.37 (0.18) | −1 | 0.48 (0.35) | 0.32 (0.15) | −35 | 0.33 (0.16) | 0.50 (0.24) | 49 | 0.36 (0.18) | 0.37 (0.18) | 1 | 0.39 (0.22) | 0.35 (0.18) | −9 |
pesticide use | 23.7 (11.7) | 21.7 (12.1) | −8 | 30.8 (15.2) | 14.1 (10.5) | −54 | 21.1 (11.4) | 44.1 (20.3) | 109 | 24.1 (11.4) | 22.2 (11.8) | −8 | 8.71 (5.86) | 6.83 (4.88) | −22 |
land occupation | 10.7 (6.28) | 9.50 (5.54) | −11 | 18.5 (14.3) | 6.70 (3.53) | −64 | 9.82 (4.85) | 26.5 (15.6) | 170 | 10.8 (5.97) | 9.63 (5.35) | −11 | 5.48 (2.94) | 5.01 (2.39) | −9 |
EPI | 20.3 (9.68) | 18.5 (9.22) | −9 | 30.8 (15.7) | 12.1 (7.21) | −61 | 18.0 (8.21) | 42.7 (17.2) | 137 | 20.5 (9.35) | 18.8 (8.92) | −8 | 9.78 (5.34) | 8.11 (4.37) | −17 |
Adjusted model | |||||||||||||||
GHGe | 7.01 (0.15) | 2.46 (0.13) | −65 | 3.97 (0.28) | 9.50 (0.25) | 139 | 4.33 (0.02) | 3.87 (0.02) | −11 | 2.02 (0.11) | 1.76 (0.09) | −13 | |||
energy use | 24.74 (0.39) | 12.24 (0.35) | −51 | 16.95 (0.75) | 30.36 (0.68) | 79 | 18.43 (0.06) | 17.00 (0.05) | −8 | 10.98 (0.28) | 9.82 (0.26) | −11 | |||
ecological infrastructures | 1.47 (0.03) | 0.59 (0.03) | −60 | 0.81 (0.06) | 1.82 (0.06) | 125 | 0.87 (0.0047) | 0.78 (0.0042) | −11 | 0.53 (0.02) | 0.48 (0.02) | −8 | |||
water use | 0.46 (0.01) | 0.30 (0.01) | −36 | 0.33 (0.03) | 0.44 (0.02) | 33 | 0.36 (0.0019) | 0.36 (0.0018) | 0 | 0.39 (0.01) | 0.35 (0.01) | −9 | |||
pesticide use | 31.04 (0.77) | 14.55 (0.77) | −53 | 22.39 (1.47) | 41.87 (1.47) | 87 | 25.13 (0.11) | 23.20 (0.11) | −8 | 10.19 (0.55) | 8.15 (0.55) | −20 | |||
land occupation | 18.56 (0.40) | 6.84 (0.35) | −61 | 10.39 (0.77) | 25.30 (0.66) | 111 | 11.26 (0.06) | 10.05 (0.05) | −8 | 6.16 (0.29) | 5.61 (0.25) | −17 | |||
EPI | 30.55 (0.50) | 12.05 (0.46) | −63 | 18.99 (0.96) | 39.97 (0.88) | 144 | 21.22 (0.07) | 19.45 (0.07) | −11 | 10.96 (0.36) | 9.11 (0.33) | −9 | |||
