Fig. 1

A FGTED with cold side temperature (TC) at location \(x = - \frac{L}{2}\) and hot side temperature (TH) at location \(x = \frac{L}{2}\). The external circuit consists of an ammeter (A), an external load (R), and a voltmeter (V).

A FGTED with cold side temperature (TC) at location \(x = - \frac{L}{2}\) and hot side temperature (TH) at location \(x = \frac{L}{2}\). The external circuit consists of an ammeter (A), an external load (R), and a voltmeter (V).