Table 9 Quantitative TEM metrics for hydrated Lime.

From: Mechanistic and comparative laboratory assessment of lime dosage and uniaxial geogrid on the strength and durability of classified lateritic subgrade

Parameter

Mean ± SD

Units

Interpretation

Crystal diameter (D₅₀)

0.37 ± 0.08

µm

Fine plate-like portlandite

Microporosity

21.8 ± 1.3

%

High reactive surface area

Phase-area fraction (portlandite)

0.78 ± 0.04

Dominant Ca(OH)₂ phase

Ca (wt %) from EDS

96.8 ± 1.2

%

Confirms high purity

Ca²⁺ concentration (leachate)

0.012 ± 0.001

mol L⁻¹

Rapid dissolution and ion release