Table 5 Comparison with state-of-the-art ventilation prediction methods from recent literature.

From: Digital twin-driven deep learning prediction and adaptive control for coal mine ventilation systems

Study

Method

Dataset Duration

Prediction Horizon

MAPE

R²

Field Deployment

Proposed

LSTM-Attention

6 months

12 steps (6 min)

2.87%

0.9612

8 months

Zhang et al57.

CNN-BiLSTM

3 months

10 steps

3.12%

0.9580

Simulation only

Wang et al58.

Transformer

4 months

15 steps

2.45%

0.9685

2 weeks pilot

Liu et al59.

GRU-Attention

2 months

8 steps

3.68%

0.9420

Not reported

Chen et al60.

Ensemble DL

5 months

12 steps

3.01%

0.9605

Laboratory test