Table 8 Energy consumption optimization mechanism breakdown.

From: Digital twin-driven deep learning prediction and adaptive control for coal mine ventilation systems

Optimization Mechanism

Energy Saving Contribution

Implementation Method

Quantitative Basis

Fan speed optimization

15.2%

Predictive demand-based adjustment

Average speed: 85%→72%, Power speed³

Ventilation-on-demand

7.8%

Production-schedule-aware modulation

16 h×100% + 6 h×70% + 2 h×50% vs. 24 h×100%

Predictive feedforward

2.7%

Anticipatory control using forecasts

Reduced overshoot and oscillation

Airflow distribution

1.3%

Dynamic regulator optimization

Minimized network resistance

Total

27.0%

Synergistic integration

5,267→3,845 kWh/day