Table 3 Results of reliability and convergent validity tests.

From: How sports event scenarios shape urban image and influence audience conative tendency

Latent variable

measurement item

Standardized factor loading

CR

AVE

Cronbach’s α

Role participation

CP1

0.776

0.859

0.603

0.859

CP2

0.750

CP3

0.811

CP4

0.769

Environment perception

EP1

0.779

0.869

0.625

0.868

EP2

0.745

EP3

0.820

EP4

0.816

Activity evaluation

AE1

0.709

0.837

0.562

0.837

AE2

0.795

AE3

0.746

AE4

0.747

Cultural identification

CI1

0.790

0.864

0.614

0.864

CI2

0.803

CI3

0.773

CI4

0.769

Emotional identification with the event

EEI1

0.811

0.882

0.652

0.882

EEI2

0.818

EEI3

0.807

EEI4

0.793

Emotional identification with the city

CEI1

0.812

0.873

0.633

0.873

CEI2

0.797

CEI3

0.799

CEI4

0.773

Conative tendency

CT1

0.788

0.877

0.641

0.877

CT2

0.810

CT3

0.791

CT4

0.812

Participation motivation

PM1

0.843

0.897

0.684

0.896

PM2

0.808

PM3

0.837

PM4

0.820