Table 3 Performance of the visual attribution detection Module.

From: Hybrid net powered large scale audit of dataset licensing and attribution practices for enhanced transparency and compliance

Visual Attribution Type

Number of Datasets

Percentage (%)

Visual Attributions Detected

1,050

21

No Visual Attribution Found

3,950

79

Logo Detected (Attribution)

300

6

Embedded Watermark Detected

150

3

Institution Name in Image

200

4

Creator’s Name in Image

100

2

No Attribution in Metadata

250

5

Both Visual and Textual Attribution

600

12

Visual Attribution Matches Metadata

500

10

Inconsistent Visual Attribution

150

3