Table 3 Changes in health-related physical fitness parameters.
Parameter | Group | Pre-intervention | Post-intervention | Change (%) | 95% CI | p-value | Cohen’s d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Muscular strength (kg) | Asymptomatic | 27.68 ± 7.69 | 28.85 ± 7.94 | 4.2% | [− 1.22, 3.56] | < 0.001 | 0.211 |
Metabolic syndrome | 24.27 ± 5.89 | 26.14 ± 5.60 | 7.7% | [0.64, 3.10] | < 0.001 | 0.385 | |
Metabolic disease | 23.92 ± 4.97 | 26.20 ± 5.48 | 9.5% | [0.74, 3.82] | < 0.001 | 0.477 | |
Muscular endurance (count) | Asymptomatic | 21.75 ± 9.05 | 27.11 ± 9.46 | 24.6% | [3.48, 7.24] | < 0.001 | 1.232 |
Metabolic syndrome | 19.76 ± 9.74 | 26.42 ± 10.55 | 33.6% | [5.66, 7.66] | < 0.001 | 1.685 | |
Metabolic disease | 19.69 ± 10.90 | 26.66 ± 11.88 | 35.4% | [5.70, 8.24] | < 0.001 | 1.770 |