Table 1 Demographics, and clinical characteristics of participants and their relationship with the total knowledge, practice of risky behaviors score and VAX scale.

From: A multinational cross-sectional study on human papillomavirus and cervical cancer knowledge, vaccination attitudes, and risk factors in the Middle East

Demographics

n = 1172

F (%)

Total knowledge score

median (range)

Total practice of risky behaviors

median (range)

VAX scale

median (range)

Age (years)

Mean ± SD

34.10 ± 12.72

r(P)

r(P)

r(P)

Range

16–72

−0.350 (< 0.001)

−0.057 (0.049)

−0.10 (0.723)

Sex

Male

537 (45.8)

17 (16–21)

9 (8–11)

38 (34–42)

Female

635 (54.2)

18 (16–22)

9 (8–11)

37 (34–42)

P-value **

 

0.091

0.015

0.265

Level of education

Read and write (elementary)

192 (16.4)

16 (15–18)

9 (8–10)

39 (35–41.75)

Intermediate/secondary

281 (24)

16.5 (15.25–18.5)

9 (7.5–11)

38 (35–42)

University education or more

699 (59.6)

19.5 (16–23.5)

9 (8–11)

36 (33–42)

P-value *

 

 < 0.001

0.670

0.083

Residency

In-city (urban)

796 (67.9)

18.5 (16–23)

9 (8–11)

37 (34–42)

Out of town (rural)

376 (32.1)

16.5 (15.5–19)

9 (7–11)

38 (34–42)

P-value **

 

 < 0.001

0.558

0.859

Job

  

I don’t work

261 (22.3)

20 (16–23.5)

9 (8–11.5)

36 (32–42)

Work in the medical field

247 (21.1)

23 (19.5–25)

9 (7–11)

38 (33–44)

Work outside the medical field

664 (56.7)

16.5 (15–18.5)

9 (8–11)

38 (35–42)

P-value *

 

 < 0.001

0.571

0.001

Monthly income

Insufficient

567 (48.4)

18 (16–22.5)

9 (8–11)

36 (33–42)

Sufficient

401 (34.2)

18 (16–22)

9 (7–11)

38 (34–42)

Sufficient and more

204 (17.4)

16.5 (15–18.5)

9 (8–11)

39 (36–42)

P-value *

 

 < 0.001

0.012

0.010

Marital status

Married

676 (57.7)

16.5 (15–19)

9 (8–11)

38 (35–42)

Widow or divorced

48 (4.1)

17.25 (16–20.38)

9.5 (7.25–12)

36 (32–42.75)

Single

448 (38.2)

21 (16.5–24.5)

9 (8–11)

36 (32–42)

P-value *

 

 < 0.001

0.107

0.005

Your age at first sexual or marital relationship?

Mean ± SD

29.31 ± 8.62

r(P)

r(P)

r(P)

Range

10–47

−0.207 (< 0.001)

−0.048 (0.204)

0.110 (0.004)

Number of children, if any

Mean ± SD

2.92 ± 1.67

r(P)

r(P)

r(P)

Range

0–13

−0.095 (0.012)

0.007 (0.850)

−0.028 (0.455)

Do you suffer from any diseases?

No

1083 (92.4)

17.5 (16–21.5)

9 (8–11)

37 (34–42)

Yes, (only organic or physical)

58 (4.9)

18.5 (16.38–22.13)

10 (8–12)

38.5 (31.75–42.25)

Yes, (only mental or psychological)

17 (1.5)

19 (15.25–22)

11 (8–13.5)

40 (38–45)

Yes – both

14 (1.2)

15.5 (13.88–17)

10 (7.75–12)

39 (35.5–45)

P-value *

 

0.014

0.020

0.102

In General, how do you rate your health?

Excellent

274 (23.4)

19 (16–23)

9 (7–10)

38 (35–43)

Good

371 (31.7)

18.5 (16–23)

9 (8–11)

37 (33–42)

very good

236 (20.1)

17.75 (16–21)

9 (8–11)

37 (33–42)

Medium

180 (15.4)

16.5 (15.5–18.5)

10 (8–12)

37 (34–41)

Weak

111 (9.5)

16 (14.5–17.5)

9 (8–11)

39 (36–41)

P-value *

 

 < 0.001

0.001

0.018

Your evaluation or confidence in the health system?

Excellent

221 (18.9)

17.5 (15.5–21.25)

9 (7–10)

39 (35–43)

very good

291 (24.8)

18 (16–22)

9 (7–11)

38 (34–43)

Good

242 (20.6)

18 (16–22.5)

9 (8–11)

36 (33–41)

Medium

292 (24.9)

17.5 (16–21.5)

10 (8–12)

36 (33–41)

Weak – bad

126 (10.8)

17.5 (15–19.5)

9 (8–11)

39 (36–41)

P-value *

 

0.188

0.001

0.002

  1. Bold means – statistically significant difference.
  2. *(Kruskal Wallis H test).
  3. **(Mann–Whitney U test).
  4. r(P) (Pearson’s Correlations).