Table 9 Comparison of proposed framework with different cryptographic algorithms and ids models.

From: Blockchain-based cryptographic framework for secure data transmission in IoT edge environments using ECaps-Net

Model

Latency (ms)

Throughput (Mbps)

Energy Consumption (J)

Proposed ECapsNet + Merkle–Damgård

12

480

1.8

ECapsNet + BLAKE3

13

470

1.9

ECapsNet + SHA-3

14

460

2.0

ViT+Merkle–Damgård

25

370

3.9

ST + Merkle–Damgård

28

350

4.2