Table 5 The content of crocin in saffron stigma samples produced under organic or conventional production systems, in different regions of Iran.

From: Organic versus conventional saffron production: apocarotenoid content and heavy metal contamination in Iran

Region-field age (year)

Production system

Crocin-I (g per 100 g dry stigma)

Crocin-II (g per 100 g dry stigma)

Total crocin (g per 100 g dry stigma)

Birjand-1*

Organic

9.39

2.25

11.64

Conventional

7.89

1.62

9.51

Birjand-2

Organic

9.85

2.3

12.15

Conventional

7.81

1.65

9.46

Birjand-4

Organic

11.63

2.62

14.25

Conventional

11.06

2.18

13.24

Darmian-4

Organic

14.83

3.29

18.12

Conventional

13.52

3.32

16.84

Torbat-5

Organic

17.36

4.51

21.87

Conventional

13.52

3.52

17.04

Fariman-7

Organic

9.78

2.04

11.82

Conventional

9.04

2.26

11.3

Gonabad-10

Organic

12.72

2.91

15.63

Conventional

16.04

3.44

19.48

Mean

Organic

12.22

2.84

15.06

Conventional

11.26

2.57

13.84

Pvalue

-

0.57

0.55

0.56

Tvalue

-

-0.58

-0.61

-0.59

  1. Numbers show the saffron field age (year) in each region.