Table 1 Basic information of participants and KAP score.

From: Neurosurgeons’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding 3D-printed guide plate-guided puncture and drainage surgery for intracerebral hemorrhage

Variable

N (%)

Knowledge score

Attitude score

Practice score

Median (25th percentile, 75th percentile)

P

Median (25th percentile, 75th percentile)

P

Median (25th percentile, 75th percentile)

P

Total

223

37 (32,47)

 

37 (32,40)

 

24 (17,32)

 

Gender

  

< 0.001

 

0.812

 

0.735

 Male

175 (78.5)

40 (32,47)

 

37 (32,40)

 

24 (17,31)

 

 Female

48 (21.5)

32 (31,42)

 

35.5 (32,40)

 

25 (16,32)

 

Age (years)

40 (34, 45)

/

/

/

/

/

/

Age groups (years)

  

0.005

 

0.068

 

0.006

≤ 35

71 (31.8)

34 (32,46)

 

33 (31,40)

 

22 (16,30)

 

35–40

63 (28.3)

34 (32,46)

 

37 (32,40)

 

23 (16,30)

 

40–45

38 (17.0)

36.5 (32,48)

 

38.5 (32,40)

 

24.5 (18,32)

 

> 45

51 (22.9)

44 (34,48)

 

40 (32,40)

 

29 (22,35)

 

Education [adjusted]

  

0.265

 

0.288

 

0.379

 Bachelor’s degree and below

160 (71.7)

36 (32,47)

 

37 (32,40)

 

25 (17.5,32)

 

 Master’s and above

63 (28.3)

38 (32,46)

 

35 (31,40)

 

23 (16,31)

 

Professional title

  

0.014

 

0.149

 

0.196

 None

16 (7.2)

32 (29.5,38.5)

 

32 (26.5,40)

 

20 (9.5,27.5)

 

 Junior

28 (12.6)

32.5 (32,46.5)

 

37.5 (31,40)

 

24 (15,32)

 

 Intermediate

86 (38.6)

36 (32,46)

 

34.5 (32,40)

 

24.5 (17,31)

 

 Senior

93 (41.7)

41 (33,48)

 

39 (32,40)

 

25 (18,32)

 

Hospital grade [adjusted]

  

0.034

 

0.003

 

0.031

 Secondary hospital

43 (19.3)

32 (31,45)

 

32 (32,40)

 

22 (15,31)

 

 Tertiary grade A hospital

83 (37.2)

37 (32,46)

 

34 (31,40)

 

23 (16,30)

 

 Tertiary grade B hospital

75 (33.6)

43 (32,48)

 

40 (33,40)

 

28 (20,36)

 

 Other

22 (9.9)

35 (32,43)

 

33.5 (31,40)

 

27 (19,32)

 

Years of work experience [adjusted]

  

0.005

 

0.024

 

0.011

 ≤ 5 years

33 (14.8)

35 (32,46)

 

34 (30,40)

 

22 (15,30)

 

 5–10 years

41 (18.4)

32 (32,43)

 

32 (32,40)

 

20 (16,27)

 

 10–15 years

62 (27.8)

40 (32,47)

 

38 (32,40)

 

26 (19,32)

 

 >15 years

87 (39.0)

41 (32,48)

 

39 (32,40)

 

26 (19,33)

 

Participated in training related to the puncture and drainage surgery for ICH guided by 3D-printed guide plate

  

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

 Yes

120 (53.8)

46 (35,48)

 

39.5 (32,40)

 

30 (24,36)

 

 No

103 (46.2)

32 (31,37)

 

33 (31,40)

 

18 (14,24)

 

Applied puncture and drainage surgery for ICH guided by 3D-printed guide plate

  

< 0.001

 

0.003

 

< 0.001

 Yes

86 (38.6)

47 (43,48)

 

39.5 (32,40)

 

30.5 (26,37)

 

 No

137 (61.4)

33 (32,39)

 

33 (32,40)

 

19 (15,27)

 

Number of 3D-printed guide plate-guided surgeries performed [adjusted]

  

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

 0

132 (59.2)

33 (32,40.5)

 

33 (31.5,40)

 

19 (15,25.5)

 

 1–10

52 (23.3)

45 (34.5,48)

 

38 (32.5,40)

 

29.5 (25,32)

 

 > 10

39 (17.5)

48 (45,48)

 

40 (33,40)

 

34 (28,40)