Table 5 Comparison of blasting effects.

From: Evaluation of the impact of blast damage on tunnel surrounding rock induced by C-type cumulative tube cone angle

Classification

Grade

Over-excavation area(m2)

Maximum

over-excavation

(m)

Half-hole residual rate(%)

Conventional

III-level

5.969

0.564

51

IV-level

10.027

0.974

76

Cumulative

III-level

4.614

0.386

75

IV-level

8.244

0.581

93