Table 2 Comparison of the congestion classification with existing work.

From: Multi-stage classification of abnormal traffic events using a multi-head + LSTM

First author (year)

Model

Dataset

Accuracy (%)

Precision

Recall

F1-score

AUC

Syed Ammad Ali Shah (2024)19

Random forest,

Caltrans PeMS

93.33

93.34

93.33

N/A

0.99

Zhi liu (2023)20

Spatio-temporal variational graph auto-encoders

pems 8

96

0.95

93

94.4

0.62

Norman Bereczki18

xgb

Simulation dataset

0.9

0.84

0.88

0.86

0.96

Proposed Work

Multi-head + LSTM

PeMS + weather

94.84

95

95

95

98.41

  1. Significant values are in bold.